guang 光 guāng light, brilliant, shine, ray, glory, honour, smooth, shiny, bare, naked, used up, solely, merely, alone, only,

huai 坏 huài rotten, spoilt, bad, broken, ruined

qian 全 quán maintain, keep whole or intact

cai 才cái ability, talent, gift
just, only, then and only then

shao 少 shǎo few, little, scarce
seldom, rarely
lack

zhen 真 zhēn real, true
really, truly

tai 太 tài very, extremly

xin 新 xīn new

xin nian kuai le

新年快乐

xīn nián kuài lè - Happy New Year

kuai 快 kuài fast, quick
almost, soon, quickly
hurry

sheng dan kuai le 圣诞快乐 shèng dàn kuài lè

Merry Christmas

sheng ri kuai le

生日快乐

shēng rì kuài lè - Happy Birthday

bai 白 bái white, pure